The context of Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, "Chitt ki bhumiya" refers to the field or realm of consciousness. Patanjali, in his Yoga Sutras, outlines the eight limbs of yoga as a path to spiritual liberation or enlightenment. Within this framework, he discusses the nature of consciousness and how it can be cultivated and purified
The term "Chitt" refers to the mind or consciousness, which encompasses thoughts, emotions, perceptions, and memories. "Bhumiya" translates to field or realm. So, "Chitt ki bhumiya" can be understood as the domain or realm of consciousness.
According to Patanjali, the mind or consciousness has various layers or levels, which can be purified and refined through the practice of yoga. These levels include:
1. Kshipta (Disturbed): This is the state of the mind when it is restless, agitated, and distracted by various thoughts and desires. In this state, the mind is turbulent and lacks focus.
2. Mudha (Dull): In this state, the mind is dull, lethargic, and lacking in clarity and awareness. It is characterized by laziness, apathy, and lack of interest.
3. Vikshipta (Distracted): This is a state where the mind is somewhat calmer than in the Kshipta state but is still prone to distraction. Although there may be moments of focus, the mind easily gets diverted by external stimuli.
4. Ekagra (One-pointed): This is the state of concentrated or focused attention. In this state, the mind becomes single-pointed and steady, free from distractions and fluctuations. It is the precursor to deeper states of meditation.
5. Niruddha (Controlled): This is the highest state of consciousness according to Patanjali, where the mind is completely under control. In this state, the mind is transcended, and the practitioner experiences a profound sense of peace, bliss, and unity with the divine.
By understanding and working with the different levels of consciousness, practitioners of yoga aim to purify the mind, cultivate inner peace, and ultimately attain spiritual liberation.
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